Strengths and Weaknesses of Labour Process Theory Essay - 1

Qualities and Weaknesses of Labor Process Theory - Essay Example This paper represents that Labor Process Theory (LPT) assumes a major job in the executives. It adequately controls the earth and supports the capital gathering. Through this hypothesis, it will investigate that what chiefs, proprietors are looking for to amplify the benefit and limit the capital misfortunes that extricate the most extreme work or representatives efforts.This LPT hypothesis is presented by the Marxist and scrutinized by various logical administration creators. The work procedure hypothesis is worried about moving the connection between the association and innovation with the contentions that innovatively grow new bookkeeping framework. In the perfect endeavors, the innovation needs assets and conveys it for capital amassing. In spite of the fact that, innovation is a capital weapon that is utilized in works mastery. The associations today are anticipating the solidified results of this progressing fight. As per the Lixin Han, Labor Process is the elements of social a nd hierarchical change. Marx characterized work process in which nature and man the two practices are taken note. The man on his own settlement as a rule begins variable, controlling and think about the material response. It is simply the hypothesis between the man and the idea of the human himself contradicts the nature through one of its own powers like settings of arms, legs, hand, and head. So as to create suitable regular procedure, it is required to embrace own needs. The central point of work process is the deliberate individual man’s movement and the comprehension of work subject to the instruments dealing with. The work procedure hypothesis is about the controlling the intensity of work that is the human capacity to perform work. There are three components of innovative change like a change of work, its progressions and controlling. The substitution of human-machine blend requires numerous measurements after some time. So as to improve the innovation change, the inve ntive elements are centered around the purpose of a creation procedure that depends on constrained components. Like material industry includes turning and weaving process is disentangled through mechanical assessment.

The Trojan War Essay Example

The Trojan War Essay Example The Trojan War Paper The Trojan War Paper Around thirty centuries back, on a far off land known as Troy, an epic war seethed among Grecians and Trojans for the benefit of three discrete reasons. Because of this war, numerous lives were lost however the persevering Grecians in the end triumphed following ten turbulent years. This grave war was battled in view of the catch of Helen, the most excellent and big-hearted lady in the entirety of Greece. It is said that the fear of Helen was a consequence of the shocking condemnation on the House of Atreuis. Notwithstanding, others accept the Trojan War happened by virtue of Heracles kindness. Some despite everything think the second breakdown of Troy happened on account of Paris’s greedy decision. There could be an adequate measure of reasons that can decide why precisely the Trojan War began, however the three essential reasons were, the First of all Troy, the Judgment of Paris, and the grave revile on the House of Atreuis. As the regular thought of most social orders even today, this is the universe of men. Ladies are brought into the world so as to serve for their men. It was very little unique in the hours of antiquated Greece. Ladies didn’t reserve any privilege to cast a ballot, serve on juries or own property. Ladies in antiquated Greece couldn’t oversee even their own property since they didn’t have option to go through cash for the costs of their family. They constantly compelled to have a gatekeeper past themselves. The gatekeeper of a lady before marriage was his dad, and after the marriage, her better half assumed control over her father’s work. In the event that she was a widow, a male family member or her child assumed control over this activity. Along these lines truth be told, women’s citizenship in Ancient Greek was under secret. All in all, what are the primary jobs of ladies in Ancient Greek? The Trojan War was the best clash in the Greek folklore, a war that was to impacts individuals in writing and expressions for quite a long time The war was battled between the Greeks and Trojans with their partners, upon a Phrygian city of Troy (Ilium), on Asia Minor (present day Turkey). The war went on for a long time and it has been customarily dated from 1194 to 1184 BC. The Trojan War was perhaps the best war throughout the entire existence of Ancient Greece. It most likely occurred between the Trojans and the Achaeans. It is for the most part known through the Iliad an epic sonnet composed by the Ancient Greek writer Homer. After the War After the war, Polyxena, little girl of Priam, was yielded at the tomb of Achilles and Astyanax, child of Hector, was likewise relinquished, meaning the finish of the war. Aeneas, a Trojan sovereign, figured out how to get away from the decimation of Troy, and Virgils Aeneid recounts his departure from Troy. Numerous sources state that Aeneas was the main Trojan ruler to endure, yet this announcement repudiates the basic story that Andromache was hitched to Helenus, twin of Cassandra, after the war. Menelaus, who had been resolved to murder his fickle spouse, was before long taken by Helens excellence and alluring quality that he permitted her to live. The enduring Trojan ladies were separated among the Greek men alongside the other loot. The Greeks at that point set sail for home, which, for a few, demonstrated as troublesome and took as much time as the Trojan War itself (e. g. , Odysseus and Menelaus). This is a troublesome inquiry to respond in due order regarding a few reasons. To start with, it is hard to tell when the Trojan war occurred. In this way, there will be extensive discussion here. Second, there was a period called the dim ages in Greek history where there was restricted composition on Greek progress. Third, the Greek world was wide. Along these lines, it is hard to offer expansive expressions. Consequently, it will be hard to know anything about the job of ladies beyond a shadow of a doubt. Considering these three focuses what we have are fundamentally crafted by Homer and what we are aware of traditional Greek culture. In view of this little data we have we can say that ladies didn't have such a large number of rights from a social perspective. They were relied upon to keep in home and be dedicated to the family unit and family. Penelope, the spouse of Odysseus, may be the picture of an ideal Greek wife. She was taking a shot at the loom and remained dedicated to Odysseus, despite the fact that Odysseus was not devoted to her. We see a fundamentally the same as picture in Athens in the discourses of Lysias. His discourses are significant, in light of the fact that there are numerous accidental subtleties of public activity. For instance, in his discourse on the homicide of Eratosthenes, we can see the residential existence of ladies. A few researchers even inquiry whether ladies were permitted at the theater. To put it plainly, the life of ladies previously, during, and after the Trojan was exceptionally severe contrasted with present day. To make certain there are counter instances of tough ladies, yet they were the exemption.

Coping as a Parent of a Preschooler With Social Anxiety

Coping as a Parent of a Preschooler With Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print How to Cope as a Parent of a Preschooler With Social Anxiety Social Anxiety in Preschool Children By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 29, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Preschool children can suffer with social anxiety. Getty / Dorling Kindersley / Ruth Jenkinson Timothy is fearful of strangers and afraid to join other children in play. When his mother drops him off at preschool he wails inconsolably and clings to her leg. When he eventually settles down he spends most of his time watching other children play or interacting with the teacher. He is afraid to join in show and tell and becomes easily upset. Is Timothy experiencing normal childhood fears or does he suffer with social anxiety? If your pre-school aged child displays fearful behaviors in social situations you have probably asked yourself the same question. If anxiety and fear is extreme, it is always best to involve a mental health professional and receive an expert opinion. However, as a parent, there is much you can do to help your anxious or fearful child. First, consider whether the behavior is typical of preschool children or not. What is normal, what is not? It is normal for children to display some anxiety as they grow. This often first shows up as fear of strangers around the age of six months. This fear can develop into separation anxiety between 12 and 18 months; the young child will become upset if separated from a parent at this age. There are also natural differences between children in terms of how open they are to new experiences. Easy children are generally adaptable to new situations and people and tend to remain calm and happy.Slow to warm up children take a little longer to get used to new situations and tend to withdraw at first.Difficult children are easily upset by new people and situations, have strong emotional reactions and poor ability to adapt. Beyond normal childhood fears and natural differences in temperament, some children experience intense and paralyzing fear of new people and places. If your child has severe social anxiety, she will experience distress when in those situations (such as crying, panicking or clinging) and will try to avoid the situations that cause her fear. Some examples of common childhood fears include: meeting strangersjoining in a group of kidsspeaking in front of the classbeing dropped off at preschool Behaviors That May Signal Social Anxiety If you arent sure whether your child suffers with problematic social anxiety, look for the following behaviors:extreme shynesstrouble self-soothinga negative attitude toward preschoolonlooking behavior (watches other children but doesnt join in) Also, pay attention to the stories that your child concocts during imaginative play. Often many of your childs fears will seep into the activities and actions of his imaginary playmates. Why is it a problem? You might think that eventually your child will grow out of her shyness. If it is normal childhood fears that she experiences this could be true. However, in the case of social anxiety, inaction on your part can lead to more problems later on. It is important to consider the impact of allowing fears to grow rather than putting a stop to them early on. Children who are extremely inhibited have been shown to be more at risk for later internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression. You might also see eventual issues coping with the social and academic demands of school. What can be done? There is much that can be done by parents to build confidence in anxious preschoolers. Preparing your child will enable her to better cope with the challenges of life. Below are just a few tips to help you lessen anxiety and better prepare your child for the social demands of her environment. Anxiety can be learned from parents. Model calm and confident behavior whenever possible.Give your child chances to rehearse in advance of new situations. For example, practice show and tell at home before he has to speak in front of the class.Dont be overly sympathetic. Too much sympathy teaches your child that there is something to fear, rather than showing her how to cope.Offer gentle encouragement. Encourage your child to try new things but do not force or coerce.Avoid being overprotective. Dont limit your childs exposure to fearful situations or she will learn to avoid.Do not criticize. Be a stable loving parent that your child can depend on.Watch videos or read books about confident kids. Or, point out other children who are confident and talk about what those children do.Do not give attention to fearful behaviors. Instead, praise attempts at facing difficult new situations.Be open with teachers/caregivers. Talk to those who look after your child about how best to develop socia l confidence. Make sure you are all working toward the same goals. It can be difficult to know how best to help your preschool-aged child who is suffering with social anxiety. Although you might hope that he will naturally grow out of his fears, taking proactive steps to encourage taking chances and reducing avoidance are key to preventing future problems. If your child suffers with extreme anxiety that is interfering with daily life, you may wish to consult a mental health professional for a complete diagnosis and treatment plan.

The Underground Railroad Essay - 1530 Words

During the Pre-Civil War era in America, many Africans become enslaved. They were taken from their homes in Africa, packed densely onto ships and transported across the Atlantic to Southern America. White Americans bought these Africans, including children, to work on crop plantations or do housework. (Africans Arrive in North America) Countless slaves tried to escape the southern slave states to the anti-slavery northern states. A number of slaves even went as far as Canada to be free of the harsh environment they were forced into (Burton 125). These slaves used a network of secret routes and houses called the Underground Railroad. During this time, not all white folks agreed with enslaving other human beings so a group of†¦show more content†¦He tells her that he met Fletcher, a white man who hated slavery and he tells Caesar that he knows of a station where he could transport him. Before they leave Cora attempts to say goodbye without actually saying that she is leaving b y complimenting her friend, Lovey, and having a meal with all the other Hob women. She also takes up all the yams from her garden and then meets Cesar by the cotton. They know that they only have about six hours before somebody notices their absence, so they start their journey off at a quick speed. When Cora and Cesar reach to this swamp, they hear a voice and realize its Lovey. They continued on their journey to meet Fletcher with Lovey and they become covered in mud insect bites and scratches. Right before they’re about to leave the swamp, a group of hog hunters, who had been alerted about their escape, tried to apprehend the three of them. During the hog hunters’ attempt at capturing all three of them, Lovey gets captured and is carried back to the Randall plantation. When Cora is tackled by a young boy, his touch reminds her of the night that she was raped so she smashes rock into his skull. They finally arrive at Fletcher‘s house and Cesar and Fletcher disc ussed their next steps in their journey to freedom and decide that Fletcher is going to drive them to the next station. At the next station, they meet Lumbly who will help themShow MoreRelated The Underground Railroad Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was one of the most remarkable protests against slavery in United States history. It was a fight for personal survival, which many slaves lost in trying to attain their freedom. Slaves fought for their own existence in trying to keep with the traditions of their homeland, their homes in which they were so brutally taken away from. In all of this turmoil however they managed to preserve the customs and traditions of their native land. These slavesRead MoreEssay On Underground Railroad1005 Words   |  5 Pages Underground railroads have been prominent in history since the early nineteenth century. Throughout time, numerous different underground railroads have been created for many different purposes, all liberating those subject to slavery or poverty. Modern slavery, known as human trafficking, usually affects immigrants who do not completely know their rights or who are tricked into a â€Å"job† that does not fit its original description. This applies to Unwind due to the way the kids are treated and theRead MoreThe Underground Railroad Essay2058 Words   |  9 PagesHistory and Literary Thinking Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was located in the American South. A system created to free slaves in the American South, but it was not actually a railroad or underground it was a secret pathway that slaves took to escape from their master. This pathway that the runaway slave took was very secret. They would know when to go out to the railroad because of the songs that they sung. The Underground Railroad not only helped black slaves but also poor whiteRead MoreUnderground Railroad Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesThe Undergorund Railroad served as a gateway to heaven for slaves of the southern United States. It provided slaves a way to get north to the freeland, where they would not be forced into slavery. It was the best way for slaves to get away. The Underground Railroad was a network of people that helped fugitive slaves get to the freeland (northern U.S. and Canada). It was not ran/maintained by one person or organization, instead it was made up of lots of individuals. Some of these people wereRead MoreEssay on underground railroad1680 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Underground Railroad, the pathway to freedom which led a numerous amount of African Americans to escape beginning as early as the 1700‘s, it still remains a mystery to many as to exactly when it started and why. (Carrasco). The Underground Railroad is known by many as one of the earliest parts of the antislavery movement. Although the system was neither underground nor a railroad, it was a huge success that will never be forgotten. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;IRead MoreEssay on The Underground Railroad1801 Words   |  8 Pagesfor freedom that they escaped through The Underground Railroad. A number of working conditions required the slaves to interact with one another; this made it easier for them to communicate. Much of this communication was made through code talk so only the slaves would understand; this played in their favor, allowing the slaves to plan their freedom. Along with these points, many wonder what measures supported the forward movement of The Underground Railroad and what procedures obstructed its progressRead MoreEssay about The Underground Railroad1092 Words   |  5 Pageswere beaten. For these reasons, many slaves decided to risk their lives and run away in search of freedom. The Underground Railroad was formed in 1810 and more than 100,000 slaves escaped between 1810 and 1850. Following the Fugitive Slave Law of 1793, northern and southern abolitionists, Native Americans, religious groups, and freed slaves acted as â€Å"conductors† on the Underground Railroad. Safe houses were called â€Å"stations† and the owner and operator of the safe house was the â€Å"stationmaster†. PeopleRead MoreUnderground Railroad Essay Outline1333 Words   |  6 PagesTHE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD 1 The Underground Railroad Raymond Allen Setlock West Catholic High School THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD 2 Our country’s history had its good times and also its bad times. One of our bad times in our country’s history was the time when the United States allowed slavery toRead More The Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery Essays818 Words   |  4 Pages The Underground Railroad was what many slaves used to escape slavery. It was not an actual railroad, although it could easily be compared to one. It was a route, with safe houses and many other hiding spots for the slaves to use. The paths had conductors telling you where to go and people who would drive you to the next safe house. You had to be quick, you had to be strong, and you had to be very courageous. The Underground Railroad led all the way to Canada. There were many people helping the slavesRead More The Underground Railroad in North Carolina Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe Underground Railroad in North Carolina The Underground Railroad was perhaps the most active and dramatic protest action against slavery in United States history and as we look at the Underground Railroad in North Carolina we will focus on the Quakers, Levi Coffin’s early years, and the accounts of escaped slaves from North Carolina. The unique blend of southern slave holder and northern abolitionist influences in the formation of North Carolina served to make the state an important link

The Dirty Facts About A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Topics

The Dirty Facts About A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Topics What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. The questions within this asset will guide classroom discussions relating to this book. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. So far as the students are involved, writing a research paper is among the toughest and frustrating endeavor in their opinion. For that reason, it needs to be categorized as an action. You may also find a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Each one seeks what's true to be able to believe. This linked to another upcoming event. It's not speculation to create this connection, which ought to be changed. 1 question concerns the relationship of God to what is apparently evil on the planet. The absolute most important thing we'r e leaving behind is faith. There is a clear awareness of hunger present in her poetry, but there isn't a fear of unfulfillment. We cannot know these horrors because we weren't in Owen's place. Irving teaches not just the significance of following ones beliefs and miracles but likewise the significance of being true to your self and others on occasion. 504 John's confusion in destiny comes from the fact which he believes that anything is possible in life and that it's not a single enormous blueprint of earth. Owen's self-awareness and knowledge is the thing that allows him to feel he is headed towards the most suitable path. Definitions of a Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Topics Still, both boys remain friends. Another reason in the value of sportsmanship is it sets a very good example for spectators, namely children. Although children are the bulk of spectators affected, adults can quite readily be affected too. If it's so, then you might be having some difficult time for a student in addition to being a writer. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on a Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Topics I n Disabled Wilfred conveys the bodily and enduring effects which war leaves on the person. Due to the character of war soldiers suffered horrific injuries from the experiences at war and have to deal with them for the remainder of their lives. An important number of individuals are in the habit of smoking in order to cope with stress in an uncomfortable atmosphere. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. What About a Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Topics? There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Once this quality is instilled in you, it is going to aid you with communicating for the remainder of your life. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our busines s can deliver. We prefer to search the internet or drive a speedy vehicle. Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Topics Ideas The exclamation mark indicates an increase of tone to create a feeling of climax when Owen employs the word boy' highlighting a feeling of youth. It's now that Owen reveals he feels he is an instrument of God. Owen is definitely one of the strangest heroes in any text I have ever run into. So How About a Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Topics? This essay will analyze a number of the many symbolic events throughout this story. A great story is a great story, after all. Psychologically, it supplies a delightful relief from all of the labor that may affect one on an everyday basis. Offers a succinct biography of Irving's life, along with a summary of his fiction. He found the entire idea quite incomprehensible. If your saying that its a spoiler since it says he's going to die then I would like you to close the book and have a look at the cover. The reply is I wou ld have to meet someone like Owen Meany. It appears he foresees every step, knows the reply to any question, can come across a frequent language with anyone. Owen felt he had the right to, because it's his own opinion. Owen Meany learns a whole lot about himself through the duration of his life. Owen Meany, throughout the book, proves he is something past the ordinary, regardless of the fact he was extremely tiny.

Plastic Lumber Wood-Plastic Composite Market Free Essays

The collection of ‘Construction Material’ market research reports has a new addition of â€Å"Wood-plastic Composite Plastic Lumber to 2018† on Aromatherapies. Com. US demand to Jump more than% annually US demand for wood-plastic composite and plastic lumber Is expected to Increase four billion pounds of plastic. We will write a custom essay sample on Plastic Lumber Wood-Plastic Composite Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now A rebound In new housing completions from the low 2013 level and gains In residential Improvement and repair expenditures will generate Increases In demand. Demand gains will also be boosted by Increased market penetration In decking applications, the predominant use for composite and plastic lumber. Decking to remain key application Decking applications will account for more than two-fifths of composite and plastic lumber demand by 2018. Homeowners will increasingly choose decks made from alternative lumber because it has greater resistance to degradation by moisture, changes in humidity, insect attack, and time, and because it requires minimal maintenance over its long service life. Ongoing changes to manufacturing technologies that will improve the color-fade resistance and the resemblance to natural wood, particularly expensive hardwoods such as pipe and redwood, will further boost composite and plastic decking demand. Further gains will result from efforts by manufacturers to increase the scope of decking accessories offered. Among other applications, molding and trim applications are also expected to advance at a strong pace through 2018. Wood-plastic composite and plastic lumber use in molding and trim will benefit from renewed housing activity and performance characteristics † such as resistance to moisture and ease of shaping † that are superior to those of lumber and engineered wood. Request Sample copy of this report @ http://www. Aromatherapies. Mom/contacts/ request-sample? Rename=184223 . Wood-plastic composite lumber to outpace plastic Increases In overall construction actually will support demand gains for both types of alternative lumber through 2018, but wood-plastic composite demand will rise at a quicker pace than demand for plastic lumber, albeit from a smaller base. As nearly two-thirds of composite and plastic lumber demand Is generated by the residential market, expa nsion in that market will boost composite lumber demand. In large, increasingly preferred to plastic lumber. Several factors will support its rapid growth. For instance, composite lumber includes celluloses fibers and is better able to assemble the look and texture of traditional wood, an appealing trait to consumers looking for attractive but low maintenance decks. Furthermore, because composite lumber frequently is manufactured using recycled materials † including consumable plastic such as grocery bags and stretch film, and wood scraps from mills and other lumber operations † it is often marketed as an environmentally friendly building material. Company Profiles Profiles for US industry competitors such as Axial, CAP International, Fiber, Headwaters Tree Read more on â€Å"Wood-plastic Composite Plastic Lumber to 2018†³report below. Additional Information This study examines the US market for two types of materials serving as alternatives to wood in construction: composites of cellulose fiber and plastic † referred to in the study as â€Å"wood-plastic composite lumber† or â€Å"composites† † and plastic resins † referred to as â€Å"plastic lumber. Both materials are manufactured using techniques † primarily extrusion but also injection molding † common to the plastics industry. Applications for these materials covered in this study include decking, molding and trim, fencing, landscaping and outdoor products, windows, doors, and assorted applications such as spa cabinets, marine decks, and railroad ties. This study does not address applications for plastic lumber in which plastics (primarily vinyl) are not in competition with wood or in which they have already attained substantial market share. Applications falling under these categories include plastic siding, extruded plastic windows and doors, plastic playground equipment not competing with traditional lumber, vinyl patio furniture, and vinyl flooring. Cellulose-resin products, such as plywood, starboard, and oriented strand board, are also excluded from demand considerations for composite lumber. How to cite Plastic Lumber Wood-Plastic Composite Market, Papers

The winner is one Review Essay Example

The winner is one Review Paper Essay on The winner is one With the work of Paulo Coelho I already knew before reading this book, and without guile, I can say that it works I sympathize. Therefore, the new novel of his, I began to read, while in some anticipation, especially considering the intriguing title. The plot, I must say, is not devoid of originality, though it can not be called a genius. Rich successful Russian businessman, who some time ago abandoned his wife, arrives at the Cannes Film Festival, where at the moment are his ex-wife with a new lover. Arrives and begins one by one to kill random people. Guilt him, however, almost no glozhit, because he believes that this is his mission and for the sake of love should go all out! In parallel with the storyline develops and sideline. And it demonstrates the history of people trying to get into the world of fashion and beauty, movies and celebrities. And impressions of people have already achieved in this area very top. Reveals the basic principles of functioning of the world of fashion and cinema. For me, the story line of a side is quite clear, there is much to ponder. To reflect on the true values ​​of the person, his aspirations and meet the expectations of rich and poor, goals and achievements of greed, deceit and the influence of money on the fate and behavior of the people and of how false and strange is the world of fashion and a great movie. We will write a custom essay sample on The winner is one Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The winner is one Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The winner is one Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With the storyline difficult. In any case, I, as yet, failed to grasp its meaning and to understand what the author wanted to convey. The intertwining of these complex emotions such as love, jealousy, hatred, taking sometimes very intricate shapes. And the ending of this story another confirmation of this. Ironically, but I was fascinated by the protagonist (Igor), but I can not justify his murder. If it happened in real life and touched me, that the victim would have been me or one of the people close to me, I would have called him a crazed, unfeeling brute, which is not clear from what motives imagines himself the supreme arbiter. In fact, in the shower until the last warmth something like hope that it will not get caught. Strange :) The style is not quite standard. The narrative throughout the book switched with the story about the thoughts and actions of one character to another, being diluted biographies and experiences of persons of tritium. All the action of the book takes place in the context of a single day. In summary we can say that this book deserves to be read and is an actual relatively prosperous today the world of fashion and cinema. And much love and so much the more is a timeless and classical theme.

Organizational Justice and the Psychological Contract

Organizational Justice and the Psychological Contract Introduction An organization is made up of different groups of people who have come together so as to achieve the goals and objectives of the organization. In the top management of any organization, there is always a Human Resource Manager/ Officer who is concerned about the welfare of the work force of the organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Justice and the Psychological Contract specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Human Resource Manager should treat the employees in the right way so that they can feel part of the organization’s family. Despite the fact that the employees might be competent in their work, good working environment and conditions are necessary for the success of the entire organization (Baldwin, 2006, p.2). Among the essential management tools when it comes to employees is justice. Justice in the organization therefore entails the way the employees comprehend the way t hey are treated by the organizational management in terms of task assignments, awarding of gifts and rewards, promotions and any other matters that affect the employees’ welfare. On the other hand, psychological contract entails the anticipation achieved from the relationship between the employees and the employer. This occurs because both the employee and employer have different expectations and duties to perform as written down in their employment contract. Each of these principles is applicable and used in almost all organizations despite their size, location or any differing factors (Smithson, 2003, p.1). This essay is a case study on the application of both principles in an organization. Analysis of the Scenario It has come to the notice of the company that it is struggling to maintain itself as it is incurring extra costs yet not making adequate profits. In making a fast decision, the company decides to lay off some of the employees immediately. Such decisions are not w orth making especially when you look at the impact they bring to the people who have been laid off from work (Wellin, 2000, p.10). The first mistake this company made was to lay off the workers without a notice of sufficient time as required by the labor laws. It is important that any organization gives a minimum of thirty days notice before terminating the employment contract of any employee. The notice is of benefit to both the employer and employee as it gives the employer sufficient time to organize any payments to be made or find allocations for the position the dismissed employee was holding. At the same time the employee is also given adequate time to adjust psychologically the situation at hand and be able t face it without stress (Baldwin, 2006, p.2). If in any case an employee decides to resign from the job, then a notice of sufficient time is also required to be given to the employer.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help yo u! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another important issue during termination of an employment contract is the method/ medium of communication. In this case, the General Manager decided to send emails to all the employees and later handed over the dismissal letters to his secretary who delivered them to the redundant employees. This was not a good way of communicating as in the first incidence the sent emails obviously caused a lot of panic among the employees. Employees in such a state could not work efficiently hence a disadvantage to the company. The delivery of the envelopes to the employees to be redundant was also not a good way of communicating because this could bring shock on the individuals (Coetzee, 2005, p.12). Therefore, the best medium for communicating such matters is one that does not oppress the employees and prepares them psychologically in advance. Lastly, even after laying off the workers in such unacceptable manner, the company did n ot pay them any remuneration caused by the redundancy. It is a requirement that on top of the dues of an employee, there should be redundancy pay which serves as a reward for the damages caused as a result of the redundancy. The employees however, could not sue the company since the terms of payment in case of redundancy were not included in their employment contract. The senior managers did not present themselves during the laying off process for fear of being confronted by the angry employees due to their unfair treatment. This was not a good way of dealing with the process as it indicated how the company is not concerned about the welfare of their employees (Wellin, 2000, p.8). As a matter of fact, the senior managers should have been present and talked to the employees and maybe even invite a counselor to counsel those who were to be laid off. This would have been a good way of showing concern and treating the employees during this hard time of termination of their employment. C onclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that there should be organizational justice in the organization and that both the employees and employers should expect the best from this relationship (Coetzee, 2005, p.14). This company failed in its obligations and responsibility of good treatment to their employees hence oppressing them. Reference List Baldwin, S. (2006). Organizational Justice. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Justice and the Psychological Contract specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Coetzee. (2005). Organizational Justice. Web. Smithson, J. (2003). Psychological Contract. Web. Wellin, M. (2000). Managing the psychological contract. Web.

The Rationale for the Serial Comma

The Rationale for the Serial Comma The Rationale for the Serial Comma The Rationale for the Serial Comma By Mark Nichol Do you employ a serial comma the final comma in a sentence such as â€Å"I bought one apple, two bananas, and three oranges†? If your work for or with a business or organization involves publishing content in print or online, that decision has been made (or should have been made) for you in a style guide, a manual to be followed in production of all the content published by that business or organization. If you determine a business or organization’s style, or you self-publish in print or online, the decision is up to you. In most journalistic print and online publications and in much other online content, the serial comma is omitted. (This omission is also common in British English.) However, in most books and in many other publications published in the United States, it is required. I strongly favor the serial comma. Why? In a sentence such as â€Å"I bought one apple, two bananas and three oranges,† no ambiguity exists. But in â€Å"I ordered ham and eggs, toast and jam and pie and ice cream,† the cavalcade of conjunctions gets confusing, and in contexts in which it’s not as clear which list items might be distinct and which might be linked, the absence of the final comma might require readers to reread the sentence to establish the organization. So, the solution in this case is to use a serial comma when confusion could arise. That means that no-serial-comma publications will print or post â€Å"I bought one apple, two bananas and three oranges† but â€Å"I ordered ham and eggs, toast and jam, and pie and ice cream.† The resulting obvious question is why not, for the sake of consistency, just insert a serial comma in all cases? Another complication is illustrated in this well-known hypothetical statement: â€Å"I dedicate this book to my parents, Ayn Rand and God.† Without the serial comma, the statement could be read as acknowledging four entities: two parents, an author, and a deity. But it could also refer to two parents, one of whom is an author and other of whom is a deity. Again, the presence of the serial comma eliminates the ambiguity. This issue may seem trivial, but the English language is constructed of myriad trivialities that combine into an imperfect system but one that has supported the world’s predominant language. (Yes, twice as many people speak Mandarin as English, but my reference point is global significance.) Commas are an abundant resource, and you can pull any ordinary one out of your comma bucket to serve as a serial comma. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with Heart50 Idioms About Roads and Paths50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Assignment - Essay Example Thus, it would help to allow dripping of the faucet to dissolve the ice and prevent the growing volume of ice to bring about any further pressure against pipe walls. At night, the cooling of air happens at a speed greater than the cooling of water. Then from the surface of the lake, warm water vaporizes and blends with the colder air above it and due to the resulting temperature difference, warm water cools off becoming moisture in the form of droplets that suspend in the air. This suspension is actually the ‘steam fog’ which people often view as mist just on top of the lake’s surface. 3. A man who is 6 ft tall is standing in front of a plane mirror that is 2 ft in height. If the mirror is placed with its bottom edge 4 ft above the floor on a wall that is 5 ft away, how much of his image (i.e. what length of himself) can the man see? (Assume that his eyes are at the top of his head).  If the man moves to a point 10 ft directly away from the wall, with the mirror staying in place, how much of himself can he now see? You must show all of your work, including sketches, to get full credit. Where I and O both refer to the heights of the image and the man, respectively, while ‘di’ and ‘d0’ are the distances of each from the mirror. Using ruler to scale, the reflection the is 2.4 feet away from the mirror, so In this scenario, index of refraction of water is 1.33 @ room temperature whereas a typical crown grass has index of refraction = 1.52, so when Snell’s law n1*sinÃŽ ¸1 = n2*sinÃŽ ¸2 is applied, the angle of refraction (ÃŽ ¸2) would be greater than the angle of incidence

Examine the ways in which attempts are being made to address the Outline

Examine the ways in which attempts are being made to address the problem of cyber bullying in the criminal justice system of England and Wales - Outline Example I will begin by looking at the theories of criminology, the historical/social context of cyberbullying, and analysing the current situation and the possible reforms that will help curb cyberbullying, concluding that cyberbullying should be curbed using stringent measures by law. This essay seeks to examine the attempts that are being made to address the problem of cyber bullying in the criminal justice system of England and Wales. Understanding why an individual chooses to commit a crime can assist the authorities know how to assimilate the criminal.Other theories of criminology attribute crime to the criminal while others state that the community is to blame(WINFREE, &ABADINSKY, 2010). The choice theory, otherwise known as the rational choice theory, is the conviction that people decide to commit crime, considering the possible opportunities ahead, assessing the benefits vis-a vis the penalty and making a choice whether to go on or not to (TIBBETTS, 2012). The positivist theory acts on the proposal that the person committing crime cannot ethically understand how wrong his actions are (TIBBETTS, 2012). This person’s mind has been set in a way that the individual has no ability of making a sensible sane decision to conform to the law. This theory shows how the criminal’s mind works and the impact the thoughts have on the victims. With the massive growth of social media sites, children and the young people are more vulnerable to cyberbullying. With Facebook and Twitter as the most popular networking sites, about 35 million of Facebook and 15 million Twitter users are in the UK. This makes cyberbullying rampant in England and Wales. Cyberbullying in England and Wales is considered an offence under law. In relation to cyber bullying, the choice theory explains the way a criminal’s mind leads to a crime. The bully decides out of his own will to bully an online user to the point that the user,

Comparative Analysis of Marketing for Nikon

Comparative Analysis of Marketing for Nikon 1. Introduction 1.1 Background With the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard, cameras have become necessities, and owing to their affordable price, many own cameras. Undoubtedly, cameras provide an easy way to record every occasion. There are multiple kinds of cameras can be found everywhere. However, different cameras are designed for a variety of areas and specific purposes. For instance, single lens reflex cameras are designed for amateurs. Nikon and Canon are both worldwide well-known camera producers, whose products are functional, well-designed, and widely used. (Canon, 2010 e) (Nikon, 2010 f) Nikon with its slogan at the heart of the image, is well-known not only for its advanced technology, but for its trustable quality (Nikon, 2010 a). On the other hand, Canon is a celebrated camera producer and now is a global corporation. Its purpose is to be used all over the world (Canon, 2010 a). 1.2 Theory 1.2.1 Market mix Marketing mix, which is described as the 4Ps as well, is the combination of product, promotion, place and price. Related to segmentation, the marketing strategies are usually used on customers in market, with an aim to satisfy their needs and wants, therefore generating profit (Hall D. et al, 2008:75). 1.2.2 Segmentation Market Segmentation is the division of customers according to their individualities. By market segmenting, companies focus on assured groups of consumers and use particular marketing strategies (Hall D. et al, 2008:66). 1.3 Aims The goals of this report are to analyze how the same grade cameras Nikon D90 and Canon 50D make up their marketing mix (product, promotion, place and price) for the products to obtain good sales in China. In addition, the report will illustrate the targeted segments of Canon 50D and Nikon D90. 2. Findings regarding Nikon D90 and Canon 50D 2.1 Product Gillespie (2007:29) mentions that a product can be identified on three major levels namely, core, tangibility and augmentation. Fundamentally, utility and design are the most notable factor for Single-lens reflex cameras to attract clients. A further important issue is after-sales service which must be considered as well. 2.1.1 Product of Nikon D90 Nikon D90 requires a CMOS with 12.3 million effective pixels and the selling point of D90 is its recording function. Its weight is merely 622g, as its body is made of quality plastic. This design makes it feel tout and appressed, it is therefore easier to hold (Dprview, 2010 a). Furthermore, although most companies provide after-sales service, it always takes a long time for repair. Nikon (2010 b) states that, they understand the importance of the products to customers. Therefore, they have been taking great efforts to accelerate after-sales service. 2.1.2 Product of Canon 50D From the other side, Canon 50D is also a successful Single-lens reflex camera. Its selling point is 15.1 million effective pixels. The weight of 50D is 822g since it is made of iron (Dprview, 2010 b). In order to provide immediate and trustworthy supports, Canon gives out the description of 50D and its instruction in the Chinese market. The company emphasizes that After-sales service that ensures safe use of products over a long term is vital to maintaining customers trust in the Canon brand (Canon, 2010 b). 2.1.3 The Comparison of D90 and 50D products Both Nikon D90 and Canon 50D has their own selling point, as mentioned above, Nikon D90 has its advanced recording function, similarly, Canon improves 50D pixels to be 15.1 million, which is also an enhanced technology. Moreover, both companies realize the increasing importance of after-sales service and have been working to improve it to satisfy their customers. 2.2 Promotions 2.2.1 Promotion of Canon 50D Canon promotes 50D chiefly by exhibitions and fairs. By attending multitude of exhibitions, it shows its environmentally conscious products and environmental endeavors to the public. Taking advantage of the exhibitions, Canon attempts to illustrate detailed actions of Canon Environmental Vision (Canon, 2010 c). 2.2.2 Promotion of Nikon D90 Nikon promotes primarily in two ways. One of them is through clubs. Nikon founds many clubs with a significant number of consumers all over the world. It provides several broadband networks and a terrific computer for professional support. Nikon is trying hard to demonstrate the environment-friendly of its products and build a strong relationship with the public (Nikon, 2010 c). Another promotion is discount. Nikon announced that customers, who bought D90 during the period from March 1 to May 31, could receive 1200 RMB back. This is an effective way to encourage people to purchase their products (Nikon, 2010 d). 2.2.3 The comparison of Nikon D90 and Canon 50D Nikon and Canon have a variety of promotions of their products, whereas, they are different from each other. However, there is no denying that, both of them do very well on promotion. 2.3 Place 2.3.1 Place of Nikon D90 The primary distribution of Nikon D90 is retail stores. Nikon authorizes a significant number of traders, including retailers and wholesalers, providing convenience for people to purchase their products (Nikon, 2010e). Wholesalers assist in directly distributing products to retailers and customers. It is difficult to distribute well without wholesalers help, for Nikon is a gigantic corporation. 2.3.2 Place of Canon 50D Canon 50D is sold mainly in retail stores. It is available in a large number of Canon stores around the world. Another way to purchase a Canon 50D is from a direct online store. Customers can review its details and price on the website and make an order easily (Canon, 2010 d). 2.3.3 The Comparison of Nikon D90 and Canon50D places Due to convenience and efficiency, retail stores become popular and common regularly. Consequently, both companies primarily focus on retail distribution. However, Canon provides online stores as well to provide reliable products. 2.4 Price The price of Canon 50D is set around 5580 RMB in Chinese market (Zhongguangchun, 2010 a). On the other hand, the price of Nikon D90 is 6200 RMB (Zhongguangchun, 2010 b). The chart is drawn according to the questionnaire investigation on public SLR amateurs in Guangzhou 2010. It shows different price ranges that people are willing to pay for a single-lens reflex camera. The chart demonstrates that forty-eight percentages are willing to pay for Single-lens reflex camera less than 5000 Yuan. The prices of D90 and 50D are approximately 6000 RMB that is higher than most people anticipated, merely thirty-two percentages of people are willing to pay for a camera at this price. However, there are still many amateurs accept higher price. 2.4.1 The Comparison of Nikon D90 and Canon50D prices The competition of camera marketing is severe. The price of their products is always approximately the same, for both of them keep an eye on each other. However Nikon 90D is a little more expensive, it is hard to clarify that which one is better since both of them have their different selling points and strengths. Therefore, the choice between them depends on what buyers need. 2.5 Segmentations Fundamentally, both Nikon D90 and Canon 50D target amateurs as their primary customers. The people who love photography but are not professionals are the most potential group. A significant feature of these users is that, they take appearance and accessories as the most considerable factors since these are seen as reflection of their identity Another segmenting is gender. There is a contrast between Nikon D90 and Canon 50D. The goal of Nikon D90 is to satisfy female, for which its body is made of quality plastic to reduce its weight. Conversely, Canon 50D is more likely to meet males needs, for which its weight is not necessary to be considered. 3. Conclusion 3.1 Summary To sum up, marketing mix plays a significant role in business and it associates with the market segmenting closely. To obtain a good market share, a company should have a strong and suitable marketing mix to satisfy consumers wants and needs. It has been demonstrated by the findings above, that both market segmentation and marketing mix are essential to business. From these comparisons we can draw the following conclusion that, there are plenty of commons between Nikon D90 and Canon 50D, such as their target customers, however, they are different in some other aspects, such as their promotion. However, both of them gain satisfying market shares. 3.2 Recommendations 3.2.1 For Nikon Although Nikon D90 is sold well in Chinese marketing, the distribution of the D90 could be improved to make it more perfect. As there are lots of fake products in the market of China, Nikon is strongly recommended to open an online shop to avoid this phenomenon 3.2.2 For canon Although 50D has obtained good sales for Canon, it is still necessary to ameliorate the marketing mix. Because the price of 50D is slightly higher than people expected, if discount is offered, Canon 50D could be sold better in China.

The use of recombinant technology can only benefit humans

Recombination is a way in which meiosis produces new combinations of genetic information. During synapsis, chromatids may exchange parts with other chromatids, leading to a physical exchange of chromosome parts; thus, genes from both parents may be combined on the same chromosome, creating a new combination. Recombinant DNA technology is a series of techniques in which DNA fragments are linked to self-replicating forms of DNA to create recombinant DNA molecules. These molecules in turn are replicated in a host cell to create clones of the inserted segments. I think that recombinant technology only benefits humans as it allows us much greater control over genetic manipulation, which we can then use to our advantage. Indge, Rowland and Baker (2000) summarises some of the ways that recombinant technology has been beneficial to humans; > Genetically engineered micro organisms- large amounts of insulin and human growth hormone can be produced cheaply. > Genetically modified plants- Desirable plants can be transferred from an organism to a crop plant. > Genetically modified animals- human proteins such as haemoglobin and blood-clotting factors, are already produced in the milk of transgenic cows, goats and sheep. > Human gene therapy- gene therapy involves inserting a ‘normal' gene into an organism's body to correct a genetic disorder. ; Mapping human chromosomes (the Human Genome Project)- scientists in over 1000 laboratories around the world are contributing to the Human Genome Project. Their aim is to create a map of all human chromosomes, identifying the precise location of every gene. This will help to develop new gene therapy treatments. The ability to clone genes through the use of recombinant technology is a big advantage to humans. The production of human insulin is now done on a very large scale and benefits many thousands of diabetics. Kent (2000) states that human insulin made by recombinant DNA technology produces fewer side effects than insulin prepared from cow or pig pancreatic extracts, previously the main source of insulin. But diabetics are not the only people who are benefiting from recombinant technology. Jones and Jones (1999) show that considerable advances in genetic engineering are making gene therapy possible. Gene therapy is intended to correct inherited disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, which are caused by a defective gene. If the ‘correct' gene could be inserted into the affected person's cells, then they should be free of the disease. Recombinant technology is also beneficial to humans when it comes to crop production. Genetic engineering is used to produce pest resistant varieties of crop, which means that fewer pesticides would have to be used on the crops and they would produce a greater yield. Jones and Jones (1999) say that tomatoes have been produced containing genes that result in them remaining fresh for much longer than usual after picking. This makes it much easier, and therefore cheaper, to transport them form grower to sale point, so they have a much longer shelf life. But genetically modified crops can also cause problems in the environment. If crops are produced containing a gene making them resistant to herbicides and are then sprayed with the herbicide to kill weeds, this gene might then somehow spread to wild plants and affect the balance of the ecosystem. Although recombinant technology is of great use to humans when it comes to gene therapy and genetically modified crops it can also be a threat if used in the wrong way. Jones and Jones (1999) state that the techniques of genetic engineering could be used deliberately to create new organisms that could infect and kill humans. There are, of course, already many organisms that can do this, but little use had been made on biological warfare. About half of the nations of the world signed a treaty in 1972 pledging not to produce biological weapons of any kind. However, the concern remains, and it is certainly possible that new, highly dangerous forms of infectious organisms could be used deliberately.

The Glass Menagerie By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1267 Words

The Glass Menagerie is arguably the most symbolic and deep plays ever written. The Glass Menagerie isn’t just a story of Laura’s disability, it has a deeper meaning behind it, and it can be easily overlooked by mediocre minds. Although the story revolves around the Wingfield family, Tennessee Williams throws in symbolism that corresponds with his childhood. In a way, he found closure for the loss of his sister Rose through writing The Glass Menagerie. One of the symbols is the play that holds a different meaning for each of the characters is the fire escape. As the play evolves the fire escape brings out Laura’s, Tom’s, and Amanda’s true desires. OR The fire escape like the other symbols hold a deeper understanding of the characters, and although Tennessee didn’t admit that he wrote this story off of his own experiences as a child having dealt with similar circumstances, it’s obvious it was written about his childhood. So, the symbolism also makes a deeper understanding of Tennessee himself and the kind of life he lived. As I said the fire escape shows the desire of escape, the realization of danger within the Wingfield home, and the characters’ true qualities are brought out by the fire escape. For Laura, the fire escape is symbolic to show how interdependent she is on other people once she slipped and fell. It signified that she can’t even go outside alone without getting hurt. Laura always needs someone to be with her. The real world is too much for Laura; she couldShow MoreRelatedThe Glass Menagerie By F. Scott Fitzgerald1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Glass Menagerie is arguably the most symbolic and deep plays ever written. The Glass Menagerie isn’t just a story of Laura’s disability, it has a deeper meaning behind it, and it can be easily overlooked by mediocre minds. Although the story revolves around the Wingfield family, Tennessee Williams throws in symbolism that corresponds with his childhood. In a way, he found closure for the loss of his sister Rose through writing The Glass Menagerie. One of the symbols is the play that holds a differentRead MoreComplicated and Tragic Stories of The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzerald1140 Words   |  5 Pagesclear how your life is simply a struggle for existence. In the novel The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tom, an aspiring writer attempts to survive within the confines of his tiny apartment, and resist his urge to escape. Likewise hundreds of miles away, during a completely separate time a young entrepreneur, Jay Gatsby, struggles to exist within a world of wealth in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Their battle for existence is evident through each authors use of characterizationRead More Its Every Girl for Herself in Bernice Bobs Her Hair Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesIts Every Girl for Herself in Bernice Bobs Her Hair      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Picture a fragile glass merry-go-round, a menagerie, if you will, of adolescent social classes and structure. The animals revolve, always mindlessly following the one in front, each measuring his own height compared to his neighbors. If you fall short or fall behind, never fear, just throw a jagged rock and shatter Mr. Popularity in front, take his place, and the merry-go-round revolves still. There is no world outside, nothing mattersRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay778 Words   |  4 Pagesthey could be seen to be opposing the great social, political, and to an extent, cultural changes during 20s America which was mainly achieved through industrialization and rapid advancements of inventions such as the first ever US radio station. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is a text reflective of the period in which it was written, ‘The Roaring Twenties’. It was written in America during the mid 1920s, a time o f moral decadence and feelings of complacency following the conclusion ofRead MoreThe American Dream By F. Scott Fitzgerald2154 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and is failed by those who try to achieve it. At the end of this novel Jay Gatsby, the main character, ends up dead, along with an honest man and his wife, thus killing the dreams each of these people were working for throughout their life. It is stated by the narrator, It was after we started with Gatsby toward the house that the gardener saw Wilson s body a little way off in the grass, and the holocaust was complete† (Fitzgerald 162). This is one of manyRead MorePoverty Is A Symbol Of Hope And Prosperity1863 Words   |  8 Pagesthoughts and ideas using emotional storylines for everyone to read. Through the literature that exposed these problems to the world, authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Arthur Miller had removed the curtains over the people’s eyes and showed the ent irety of America. In relation to curtains and Arthur Miller, the American dramas, such as The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire, became quite popular during the twentieth century. However, there are plays that the general public do not quiteRead MoreEssay on Insecurity and Self-Esteem1060 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen used to tell the story of mankind, and when it comes to insecurity in America, many authors were not afraid talk about it in their novels, though many of their characters. Two great examples of this are The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams. In The Great Gatsby, Gatsby himself is one of the main example of insecurity, throughout the whole book, we as the reader see how much he does with his money for so many people just so he can make them likeRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesVenice The Autobiography of An Ex-Colored Man Mrs. Warren’s Profession The Awakening Pà ¨re Goriot Billy Budd The Picture of Dorian Gray Crime and Punishment The Plague Faust Poccho Fences The Scarlet Letter The Glass Menagerie Silas Marner Great Expectations Sister Carrie The Great Gatsby Sula Heart of Darkness The Turn of the Screw Hedda Gabler Typical American 2002 (Form B): Often in literature a character’s success in achieving goals dependsRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesBabbitt (1922) Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) Winesburg, Ohio (1919), stories of small-town people The Triumph of the Egg (1921), stories and poems Death in the Woods and Other Stories (1933) The Lost Generation F. Scott Fitzgerald Ernest Hemingway John Dos Passos F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) This Side of Paradise (1920) Flappers and Philosophers (1920) Tales of Jazz Age (1922) The Beautiful and Damned (1922) The Great Gatsby (1925) Tender Is the Night (1934) The Last Tycoon (1941)

Financial Decision Making in assessing company growth - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1319 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? b) Performance appraisal of Capello Designs PLC Return of Capital Employed (ROCE) is often considered to be the best measure of profitability in order to assess the overall performance of the business (McLaney Atrill, 2009). The year 2009/10 has seen a decrease of 4.5% from 24.6% to 20.1% in the ROCE ratio compared to the previous year, operating profit between the two years are similar, the difference in ROCE is due to the large change in capital employed. The decrease in ROCE suggests a poor efficiency and profitability of the companys investments. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Decision Making in assessing company growth" essay for you Create order Capello Designs ROCE is significantly lower than the typical ROCE of 27% of other companies in the hair care products sector. Capello Designs should strive to maximise the return of capital employed by finding the optimum mix between mix of unit profitability and capital utilisation. The decrease in Return of Shareholders funds suggests management is less efficient in utilizing its equity base and giving a better return to its investors than it was in the previous year. Gross profit from the year 2008/09 to 2009/10 has declined by 2.4% from 30.8% to 28.4%, this suggests an increase in costs without any corresponding increase in selling price, or/and selling prices have declined due to competition, or the range of goods may have changed to include more products with lower margins. The facts show that the sales revenue has increased by 7% compared to the cost of sales that has increased by 11%; the divergence of figures has contributed significantly to the decline in gross profit. T he decrease in net profit by only 0.5% suggests that overheads have been tightly controlled during 2009/2010. Capello Designs profitability margin figures are falling below the typical profitability gross margin figure of 35% and net margin of 13%. The company can however increase its profitability by reducing costs, increasing turnover, productivity and increasing efficiency, to increase the overall performance of the company. Working capital cycle days has decreased from 81 days to 77 days, trade receivables have decreased by 13 days, while inventory have increased by 13 days which means there has been a reduction in the time taken to collect amounts owed by credit customers, but there has also been a raise in the time inventory is held for, this could also suggest the reason for the difference in current ratio of liquidity in comparison to acid test ratio of liquidity. Trade payables are taking longer to settle in 2009/10 compared with the previous year and has increased for a period of 4 days from 71 days to 75 days. Net Asset Turnover is a measure of the effectiveness with which assets are being used to generate sales and a company would ideally expect to see an increasing trend. However the ratio has actually declined as the growth in sales (7%) has not kept pace with the growth in assets (26%), with particular references to the increases in non-current assets, inventory and trade receivables. The current ratio measures liquidity and solvency, essentially a measure of the businesss ability to meet its current obligations. A generally acceptable current ratio of current assets to current liabilities is 2:1 (Gill Chatton, 2003). The current ratio of Capello Designs has fallen from 1.9:1 to 1.7:1. A lower ratio means that the company may not be able to readily pay off its short-term liabilities or take advantage of any discounts available, overall a weaker liquidity position than the previous year. Current ratios tend to overstate the current liquidi ty position of a company, therefore the acid-test ratios need to be compared. TheÂÂ  acid-test ratio is also a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio with the exclusion of inventory (Loth, 2010), a more conservative ratio than the current ratio because of its exclusion of inventory which is more difficult to turn into cash. Therefore, a higher ratio means a higher liquidity position. The acid-test ratio has declined by 25% from 1.2:1 to 0.9:1, the ratio is now less than one, which would suggest that the company cannot meet its current liabilities and that the liquidity of the business is now cause for concern. Furthermore, the acid-test ratio is much lower than the current ratio, which would suggest that current assets are highly dependent on inventory. The combination of ratios would suggest that the liquidity position of the company needs to improve. Various methods in which Capello Designs could do so is by increasing the current assets from loans o r other borrowings with a maturity of more than one year, converting non-current assets into current assets as well as increasing current assets from new equity contribution, or perhaps investing profits back into the business. Gearing Ratio (1) has increased quite considerably from 38.9% to 59.2%. The gearing ratio has increased by over a third, this is a consequence of the significant additional loan taken out during the year. The increase in gearing (leverage) means the company is considered to be more risky than before; because it is more vulnerable to downturns in the business cycle asÂÂ  the companyÂÂ  must continue to serviceÂÂ  its debt regardless of how bad sales are. Interest cover has decreased from 11.3 times to 6.6 times, a reduction of 4.7, which amounts to almost 40%, the gearing of this company needs to be closely reviewed going forward. Capello Designs could consider reducing its loan and maximise the use of its overdraft facility which would help its short term liquidity problem without unduly increasing its gearing ratio. The earnings per share have decreased by 1.1 pence from 27.7 to 26.6 pence which is discouraging. The dividend per share and dividend payout rate has remained constant throughout both years. The dividend yield has reduced by 1.1 however the P/E ratio has increased by 2.6 times from 14.1 to 16.7, giving Capello Designs a greater price/earnings ratio than its main UK competitor. A high P/E ratio is one that has a high price compared with its recent earnings (McLaney, 2009), this implies that investors are more confident this year in the growth of future earnings. However the dividend yield has decreased by 0.5% to 3.6% compared to its main UK competitor with a dividend yield of 4.9%, which is more than a third of an increase of Capello Designs. This comparison suggests that the shareholders of Capello Designs main UK competitor can be more confident that dividends will be maintained as opposed to Capello Designs. Overall the companys performance seems to be deteriorating, in comparison to the typical figures of other companies in the same sector, Capello Designs is not performing as well as it should be, in comparison to the previous year, this year has taken a turn for the worst. Profitability as a whole has declined and there is cause for concern when it comes to the liquidity of the business, gearing, activity and investment. This company needs to be closely monitored over the next few years. Appendix Profitability Ratios Return on Capital Employed Profit before interest and tax x 100 Total assets less current liabilities Return on Shareholders Funds Profit after taxation x 100 Shareholders funds Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit x 100 Turnover Net Profit Margin Operating Profit x 100 Turnover Activity Ratios Trade Receivable Days Trade receivables x 365 Turnover Inventory Days Inventory held x 365 Inventory used (cost of sales) Trade Payables Trade payable days x 365 Credit purchases (cost of sales) Net Asset Turnover Turnover x 365 Total assets less current liabilities Working Capital Cycle Trade receivables plus Inventory days less Trade receivable days Capital Gearing Ratios Gearing Ratio (1) Long term debt x 100 Shareholders funds Gearing Ratio (2) Long term debt x 100 Shareholders funds plus long term debt Gearing Ratio (3) Net Debt x 100 Shareholders funds Interest Cover Profit before interest and tax Net interest payable Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Current assets___ Current liabilities Acid Test Ratio Current assets less inventory Current liabilities Investor Ratios Earnings per share Profit after tax Number of ordinary shares issued Dividend per share Total ordinary dividend Number of ordinary shares in issue Price/Earnings Ratio Current market share price Earnings per share Dividend Cover Profit after tax Number of ordinary shares issued Dividend Yield Net dividend per share x 100/90 Current market price Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend per share Earnings per share